Tuesday, 9 February 2010

Uroctal




Uroctal may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Uroctal



Norfloxacin

Norfloxacin is reported as an ingredient of Uroctal in the following countries:


  • Benin

  • Burkina Faso

  • Cameroon

  • Congo

  • Cote D'ivoire

  • Egypt

  • Gabon

  • Ghana

  • Guinea

  • Hong Kong

  • Kenya

  • Madagascar

  • Mali

  • Mauritania

  • Mauritius

  • Niger

  • Oman

  • Senegal

  • Spain

  • Sudan

  • Tanzania

  • Togo

  • Zambia

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 5 February 2010

Donatussin


Generic Name: chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine (KLOE fe DYE a nol, gwye FEN e sin, and FEN il EFF rin)

Brand Names: Donatussin


What is Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?

Chlophedianol is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine is used to treat stuffy nose, cough, chest congestion, and sinus congestion caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


Chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not use cough or cold medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or a thyroid disorder. Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?


Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. Do not use cough or cold medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or a thyroid disorder.

To make sure you can safely use this medicine, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • diabetes;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • cough with mucus, or cough caused by emphysema, or chronic bronchitis;




  • enlarged prostate or urination problems; or




  • pheochromocytoma (an adrenal gland tumor).




It is not known whether chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine will harm an unborn baby. Do not use cough or cold medicine without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using the medicine. Chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Decongestants may also slow breast milk production. Do not use cough or cold medicine without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Cough or cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not take for longer than 7 days in a row. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache or skin rash.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


If you need surgery or medical tests, tell the surgeon or doctor ahead of time if you have taken a cough or cold medicine within the past few days. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is taken when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include severe forms of some of the side effects listed in this medication guide.


What should I avoid while taking Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, or cough medicine. Antitussives, expectorants, and decongestants are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antitussive, expectorant, or decongestant.

Avoid taking this medication if you also take diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications). Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • fast, slow, or uneven heart rate;




  • severe dizziness or anxiety, feeling like you might pass out;




  • mood changes, hallucinations;




  • severe headache;




  • tremor, seizure (convulsions);




  • fever; or




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, uneven heartbeats, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild dizziness or drowsiness;




  • mild headache;




  • diarrhea, constipation, nausea, upset stomach;




  • sleep problems (insomnia); or




  • feeling nervous or restless.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Donatussin (chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine)?


Before using chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by chlophedianol or guaifenesin.

There may be other drugs that can interact with chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Donatussin resources


  • Donatussin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Donatussin Drug Interactions
  • Donatussin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Donatussin - Add your own review/rating


  • Donatussin Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Donatussin with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about chlophedianol, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine.

See also: Donatussin side effects (in more detail)


Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Utoral




Utoral may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Utoral



Fluorouracil

Fluorouracil is reported as an ingredient of Utoral in the following countries:


  • Georgia

International Drug Name Search

Sunday, 10 January 2010

Opeclacine




Opeclacine may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Opeclacine



Clarithromycin

Clarithromycin is reported as an ingredient of Opeclacine in the following countries:


  • Vietnam

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 5 January 2010

Armol




Armol may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Armol



Alendronic Acid

Alendronic Acid sodium trihydrate (a derivative of Alendronic Acid) is reported as an ingredient of Armol in the following countries:


  • Colombia

  • El Salvador

  • Guatemala

  • Honduras

  • Nicaragua

  • Panama

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 1 January 2010

olopatadine Nasal


oh-loe-PA-ta-deen


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Patanase

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Spray

Therapeutic Class: Nasal Agent


Pharmacologic Class: Antihistamine


Uses For olopatadine


Olopatadine nasal spray is used to treat the symptoms of seasonal (short-term) allergic rhinitis (hay fever), such as sneezing, itchy or runny nose, or itchy eyes. It is an antihistamine and works by preventing the release of histamine in the body. Olopatadine will also block the effects of histamine, which prevents the allergic symptoms.


olopatadine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using olopatadine


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For olopatadine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to olopatadine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of olopatadine in children younger than 6 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of olopatadine in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving olopatadine.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of olopatadine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Injury to the inside of the nose or

  • Nasal ulceration (sores or ulcers in the nose) or

  • Nosebleeds—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

Proper Use of olopatadine


Use olopatadine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.


olopatadine comes with patient instructions. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


olopatadine is for use only in the nose. Do not get it in your eyes or on your skin. If it does get on these areas, rinse it off right away with water.


To use:


  • When you use the spray for the first time, you must prime the bottle. To do this, pump the bottle 5 times or until the spray comes out. Now it is ready to use.

  • If you do not use the bottle for 7 days or longer, prime it again by releasing 2 sprays.

  • Before using the spray, gently blow your nose to clear the nostrils.

  • After using the spray, wipe the tip of the bottle with a clean tissue and put the cap back on.

Dosing


The dose of olopatadine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of olopatadine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For nasal dosage form (spray):
    • For symptoms of hay fever:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 12 years of age and older—2 sprays in each nostril two times per day.

      • Children 6 to 11 years of age—1 spray in each nostril two times per day.

      • Children younger than 6 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of olopatadine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using olopatadine


It is very important that your doctor check you or your child at regular visits for any problems or unwanted effects that may be caused by olopatadine.


olopatadine may increase your risk of having nasal problems. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have bloody mucus; sores inside the nose; or unexplained nosebleeds while you are using olopatadine.


olopatadine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that make you drowsy or less alert). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for hay fever, allergies, or colds; sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine; prescription pain medicine or narcotics; medicine for seizures or barbiturates; muscle relaxants; or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. Check with your medical doctor or dentist before taking any of the medicines above while you or your child are using olopatadine.


olopatadine may cause some people to become dizzy, drowsy, or less alert than they are normally. If any of these side effects occur, do not drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.


If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


olopatadine Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common
  • Bladder pain

  • bloody nose

  • bloody or cloudy urine

  • difficult, burning, or painful urination

  • frequent urge to urinate

  • lower back or side pain

  • sore throat

Rare
  • Chills

  • cough

  • diarrhea

  • fever

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • headache

  • joint pain

  • loss of appetite

  • muscle aches and pains

  • nausea

  • runny nose

  • shivering

  • sweating

  • trouble sleeping

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • vomiting

Incidence not known
  • Difficulty with breathing or swallowing

  • dizziness

  • fast heartbeat

  • shortness of breath

  • skin itching, rash, or redness

  • swelling of the face, throat, or tongue

  • unpleasant breath odor

  • vomiting of blood

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:


Symptoms of overdose
  • Anxiety

  • deep or fast breathing with dizziness

  • dry mouth

  • irregular heartbeats

  • irritability

  • nervousness

  • numbness of the feet, hands, and around the mouth

  • restlessness

  • shaking

  • sleepiness

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Bitter taste

Rare
  • Throat irritation

Incidence not known
  • Thirst

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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More olopatadine Nasal resources


  • Olopatadine Nasal Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Olopatadine Nasal Drug Interactions
  • Olopatadine Nasal Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Olopatadine Nasal - Add your own review/rating


  • Patanase Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Patanase Spray MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Patanase Consumer Overview



Compare olopatadine Nasal with other medications


  • Hay Fever

Dithiazide




Dithiazide may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Dithiazide



Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is reported as an ingredient of Dithiazide in the following countries:


  • Australia

International Drug Name Search